დუმს - to be silent // schweigen, still sein
Class-I Reduced Medial Root Verb:
ქართული | English | German |
---|---|---|
მე ვდუმვარ | I am silent | ich schweige |
შენ დუმხარ | you are silent | du schweigst |
ის დუმს | he is silent | er schweigt |
ჩვენ ვდუმვართ | we are silent | wir schweigen |
თქვენ დუმხართ | you are silent | ihr schweigt |
ისინი დუმან | they are silent | sie schweigen |
Future: მე ვიდუმებ, ის იდუმებს, ისინი იდუმებენ. The imperfect seems not to be used: მე ვდუმდი, ის დუმდა, ისინი დუმდნენ.
Similar:
There are several verbs based on the root -დუმ- concerning being silent, growing silent, keeping something to oneself. And there are other verbs with these meanings based on the root -ჩუმ- as well. Take your pick! Most often you will hear the imperative (be silent!) using the aorist of the verb ჩუმდება: გაჩუმდი ახლა!
- დუმილი 1. silence (person), staying silent 2. silence (room) // 1. Schweigen, Stillschweigen 2. Stille
- წაიდუმებს - to keep silent, to keep something to oneself (secret, information) // stillschweigen, etwas bewahren (Geheimnis, Information). Synonym: დაიდუმებს პირს
- დაადუმებს to make someone go silent, to order someone to be silent // jemandem Schweigen befehlen, jemanden zum Schweigen bringen, jemanden verstummen lassen
- დუმდება - to grow silent, to become silent // verstummen, still werden
- გაჩუმდება 1. to make someone be silent, to shut someone up 2. to calm down
Tschenkeli (2007): p. 324. Thesaurus: ბგერა.