გაჩუმდება 1. to make someone be silent, to shut someone up 2. to calm down // 1. jemanden zum Schweigen bringen, Schweigen befehlen 2. sich beruhigen
Class-II Verb on -ება- with -დ- infix: მე არ გავჩუმდები - I will not be silent // Ich werde nicht schweigen. ის ჩუმდებოდა (imperfect) - she grew silent // sie wurde still. ის გაჩუმდა (aorist): he was silent // er war still. გაჩუმდი! (aorist imperfect): Be quiet!, Shut up! // Sei leise!, Halt den Mund!
Similar:
There are several verbs based on the root -დუმ- concerning being silent, growing silent, keeping something to oneself. And there are other verbs with these meanings based on the root -ჩუმ- as well. Take your pick! Most often you will hear the imperative (be silent!) using the aorist of the verb ჩუმდება: გაჩუმდი ახლა!
- ჩუმი 1. silent, quiet, calm 2. secret // 1. leise, still, ruhig 2. geheim, verborgen; ჩუმ-ჩუმად 1. very quiet 2. secretly // 1. sehr leise 2. heimlich, im Geheimen
- დუმს - to be silent
- წაიდუმებს - to keep silent, to keep something to oneself (secret, information) // stillschweigen, etwas bewahren (Geheimnis, Information). Synonym: დაიდუმებს პირს
- დაადუმებს to make someone go silent, to order someone to be silent // jemandem Schweigen befehlen, jemanden zum Schweigen bringen, jemanden verstummen lassen
- დუმდება - to grow silent, to become silent // verstummen, still werden
Tschenkeli (2007): p. 1950. Thesaurus: ბგერა.