ადგება 1. to rise, to get up 2. to recover (from sickness) 3. to rise (noise) // 1. aufstehen, sich erheben 2. auf die Beine kommen (nach Krankheit) 3. sich erheben, entstehen (Lärm)
Similar:
- დადგება 1. to begin, start, to go stand somewhere, to move in (apartment) 2. to stand, to be unable to move farther 3. to take a work position, to start work, to become something // 1. etwas beginnen, sich wohin stellen, wo einziehen 2. wo stehen, nicht weiter können 3. eine Arbeitsstelle, Dienst antreten, etwas werden. Same conjugation as ადგება: ის კარგი მჭედელი დადგა (aorist) - he became a good blacksmith // er wurde ein guter Schmied (compare გახდება)
- ადის/ასვლა - to move up, to go up
- დგას - to stand. The conjugation of this irregular verb is quite similar to the one of ადგება!
Note that there are a number of other verbs ადგება where ა- is not the typical preverb but rather the marker of the superessive version. This can be recognized by the "additional" preverbs in such verbs, e.g. the preverbs გამო- and და- in გამოადგება - to be useful // nützlich sein, or კაბა დაადგება მას - the skirt is looking good on her // das Kleid steht ihr. In such verbs, the perfect can be different from the usual one: ფანქარი გამოვსდგომივარ - the pencil has been of use to me // der Stift ist mir nützlich gewesen; კაბა დასდგომია მას - the skirt has looked good on her // das Kleid hat ihr gut gestanden.
Class-II verb on -ება and -ექი/-ა/-ნენ aorist:
Present Indicative:
| ქართული | English | German |
|---|---|---|
| მე ვდგები | I am standing up | ich stehe hier |
| შენ დგები | you are standing up | du stehst hier |
| ის დგება | he is standing up | er steht hier |
| ჩვენ ვდგებით | we are standing up | wir stehen hier |
| თქვენ დგებით | you are standing up | ihr steht hier |
| ისინი დგებიან | they are standing up | sie stehen hier |
The future indicative is formed by adding the preverb ა-: მე მალე ავდგები - soon I am going to stand up // ich werde bald aufstehen.
Imperfect Indicative:
| ქართული | English | German |
|---|---|---|
| მე ვდგებოდი | I was standing up | ich stand auf |
| შენ დგებოდი | you were standing aup | du standest auf |
| ის დგებოდა | he was standing up | er stand auf |
| ჩვენ ვდგებოდით | we were standing up | wir standen auf |
| თქვენ დგებოდით | you were standing up | ihr standet auf |
| ისინი დგებოდნენ | they were standing up | sie standen auf |
The conditional mood is formed by adding the preverb და-: მე მერე დავდგებოდი - then I would stand up // dann würde ich aufstehen.
Aorist Indicative:
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