დაბრძანდება 1. to take a seat (polite) 2. to regularly go somewhere, visit somewhere // 1. Platz nehmen, sich setzen (höflich) 2. regelmäßig wohin zu gehen pflegen, zu besuchen
Similar:
- ~ბრძანდება - to be, to be free to do something, to be inclined to do something, to care to do something (polite) // sein, sich wie befinden, belieben zu sein (höflich)
- ვინ ბრძანდებით? Who do I have the honor with? // Mit wem habe ich die Ehre? Mit wem habe ich es zu tun?
- კარგად ბრძანდებოდეთ! Have a nice day! // Lassen Sie es sich gut gehen!
- მიბრძანდება 1. to go somewhere (polite) 2. to happen to get somewhere (accidentally) // 1. sich wohin begeben, belieben wohin zu gehen (höflich) 2. wohin gelangen. Compare მიდის - to go somewhere
- ჯერ თქვენ მიბრძანდით! Please proceed! After you! // Bitte nach Ihnen! Bitte gehen Sie vor!
- შემობრძანდება - to enter, to come in (polite) // belieben wo einzutreten, hereinzukommen (höflich). Compare შედის, შემოდის - to come in, to go in.
- შემობრძანდით! Do come in, please! // Bitte treten Sie ein!
- დაჯდება (სხდებიან) - to sit down
- ახლავს 1. to be something for someone (polite), to have the pleasure to be, to be attending, to be present 2. to have the honor of meeting someone; to meet someone of higher rank; to get an audience with somebody 3. to be peculiar in a way; something is inherent to something
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All the verbs based on ბრძანდება are often used in very polite speech, e.g. when talking to guests, to persons of respect or of advanced age: დაბრძანდით! Please, take a seat! // Bitte setzen Sie sich! ... instead of დაჯექი! Sit down! // Setz dich!
Class-II verb on -ება with -დ- infix:
Present Indicative:
ქართული | English | German |
---|---|---|
მე ვბრძანდები | I am taking a seat | ich nehme Platz |
შენ ბრძანდები | you are taking a seat | du nimmst Platz |
ის ბრძანდება | he is taking a seat | er nimmt Platz |
ჩვენ ვბრძანდებით | we are taking a seat | wir nehmen Platz |
თქვენ ბრძანდებით | you are taking a seat | ihr nehmt Platz |
ისინი ბრძანდებიან | they are taking a seat | sie nehmen Platz |
Used without preverb, ბრძანდება can also express to be in a more formal or polite way. This use is quite commone when addressing older people or people of higher status in Georgia:
- ვინ ბრძანდებით? Who do I have the honor with? // Mit wem habe ich die Ehre? Mit wem habe ich es zu tun?
- როგორ ბრძანდებით? How is your day going? How are you doing? // Wie geht es Ihnen? Wie ist Ihr Befinden?
Future Indicative:
ქართული | English | German |
---|---|---|
მე დავბრძანდები | I am going to take a seat | ich werde Platz nehmen |
შენ დაბრძანდები | you are going to take a seat | du wirst Platz nehmen |
ის დაბრძანდება | he is going to take a seat | er wird Platz nehmen |
ჩვენ დავბრძანდებით | we are going to take a seat | wir werden Platz nehmen |
თქვენ დაბრძანდებით | you are going to take a seat | ihr werdet Platz nehmen |
ისინი დაბრძანდებიან | they are going to take a seat | sie werden Platz nehmen |
Imperfect Indicative:
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