ესმის - 1. something is audible 2. something is understandable, comprehensible to someone // 1. etwas ist vernehmbar, hörbar für jemanden; jemand hört, vernimmt etwas 2. etwas ist jemandem verständlich, begreiflich; jemand versteht, begreift etwas
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Note that the false friend ისმება does not mean audible but to be drinkable, to be drunken (= ისმევა, სვამს).
Similar:
- გაიგებს, მიხვდება - to comprehend, to understand to recognize, to guess, to note something
- გაიგონებს - to hear something
- ისმენს - to hear
- უსმენს 1. to listen to somebody 2. to hear something
Somewhat irregular class-III verb on -ს with with -ოდა/-ოდათ imperfect and -ა/-ას/-ათ optative:
Present Indicative:
| ქართული | English | German |
|---|---|---|
| მე მესმის | I understand | ich verstehe |
| შენ გესმის | you understand | du verstehst |
| მას ესმის | he understands | er versteht |
| ჩვენ გვესმის | we understand | wir verstehen |
| თქვენ გესმით | you understand | ihr versteht |
| მათ ესმით | they understand | sie verstehen |
Examples: გესმის? Do you understand? // Verstehst du?
Sometimes in daily conversations it might sound like someone said გესმინთ, but the correct form is გესმით.
Future Indicative:
| ქართული | English | German |
|---|---|---|
| მე მომესმება | I am going to understand | ich werde verstehen |
| შენ მოგესმება | you are going to understand | du wirst verstehen |
| მას მოესმება | he is going to understand | er wird verstehen |
| ჩვენ მოგვესმება | we are going to understand | wir werde verstehen |
| თქვენ მოგესმებათ | you are going to understand | ihr werdet verstehen |
| მათ მოესმებათ | they are going to understand | sie werden verstehen |
Imperfect Indicative:
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